The mechanical hard drive (HDD) is ageing technology that is still used in entry-level laptops. However, its lack of performance is a real drawback for the way the device runs. Installing programmes and transferring data are noticeably slower with this older-generation component.
Accessing information stored on the HDD also comes with noticeable latency. By replacing the hard drive with a solid-state drive (SSD), your laptop will gain a big boost in performance.
What is an SSD?
An SSD (Solid-State Drive) is a data storage device that uses flash memory chips. In practical terms, this component does the same job as a traditional hard drive, but it has no moving mechanical parts. Its biggest difference from an HDD lies in its much higher performance.
First, an SSD offers a much shorter data access time and delivers higher throughput. Its transfer speed is up to 5 times faster than that of an HDD. This is a major advantage if, for example, you work in e-commerce. An SSD greatly speeds up exporting large product databases and heavy CSV files. This type of storage is also highly recommended for gaming.
Second, an SSD is very fast to start up. Because there are no mechanical parts, it runs silently, generates less heat and produces no vibration. On top of that, it uses less power (0.15 W per read versus 2.5 to 5 W for an HDD). Finally, an SSD is highly durable and offers a long service life.
How to install an SSD to boost your laptop
A quick reminder before you start: SSDs come with either a SATA port or an mSATA port. So make sure you buy an SSD whose connection is compatible with the one in your laptop. Then check that you have all the tools you need to complete the installation successfully.
You will need an appropriate enclosure or caddy to transfer your data to the SSD. You will also need cloning software to transfer all the files from your HDD to the SSD. As for tools, have a small screwdriver to hand.
Step 1: clone your operating system
- Place the SSD in the enclosure and then connect it to the laptop. Start copying the system using the cloning software by clicking “Clone”.
- Tick “Hard disk 0” so that the entire operating system is copied at 100%.
- For the target disk, select the SSD and tick Hard disk 1 to transfer the entire operating system.
- Confirm the copy and be patient, as the cloning process can take over an hour. Remove the SSD from the enclosure once the data transfer has finished.
Step 2: power down the laptop
- Unplug the power lead and remove the battery (if it is removable).
- Press and hold the laptop’s power button for 5 seconds to discharge any residual electricity.
- If you have one, put on an anti-static wrist strap to avoid static electricity.
Step 3: install the SSD
You first need to remove the bottom cover of the laptop to access the internal components. If that is not enough, you may also need to take off the keyboard. Make notes or take photos of each step so you can reassemble your device correctly once the installation is complete.
It is a good idea to keep the user manual handy so you can identify all the components in your machine. Once you have access to them, remove the hard drive by unscrewing it and then disconnecting it. Install the SSD by connecting it in place and then screwing it down.
Carefully reassemble your laptop, switch it on, and you can immediately enjoy much faster start-up times and quicker loading.
