{"id":4150,"date":"2026-01-06T08:23:23","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T07:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.batteriedeportable.com\/guides-et-conseils\/when-eu-universal-charger-standard-effective\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T13:47:04","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T12:47:04","slug":"when-eu-universal-charger-standard-effective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/when-eu-universal-charger-standard-effective\/","title":{"rendered":"When will the European universal charger standard take effect?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The European Union has been working for more than fifteen years to put an end to the proliferation of charging cables and power adapters. <\/span><b>The introduction of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/adapter\/laptop\/universel.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">single universal charger<\/a> is the result of a drive to cut the colossal volume of electronic waste, while giving users of mobile devices unprecedented simplicity and convenience<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the universal charger?&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is an initiative launched by the EU to reduce the large volumes of electronic waste linked to mobile devices. The principle is simple: if a single type of connector is used across all your gadgets, you only need one power adapter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In September 2021, the European Commission (EC) took a major institutional step. The decision aims both to reduce the volume of waste and to encourage users to reuse their existing chargers with their new purchases. <\/span><b>Once the regulation applies, all mobile phones sold on the EU market will have to be compatible with the USB\u2011C standard<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to EC data, in 2018 the breakdown of chargers sold was as follows: USB Micro\u2011B accounted for around 50%, USB\u2011C 29%, and the Lightning connector, used exclusively by Apple for its iPhones, 21%.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Products covered by the power supply harmonisation<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The proposal to standardise mobile chargers covers several categories of electronic equipment:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smartphones.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tablets.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cameras.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Headsets and earphones.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Portable speakers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Video game consoles.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Devices such as smartwatches, fitness bands and true wireless earbuds are temporarily excluded from this regulatory initiative. The reason given is the technical constraints linked to their size, design or specific usage conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>For now, the new rules do not apply to chargers for laptops, drones, power tools, cordless vacuum cleaners or shavers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact on major manufacturers<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rollout of this single standard will force every company selling mobile devices within the European Union to comply. Industry giants such as Samsung, Huawei and LG are directly affected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only Apple has publicly voiced reservations about the initiative. An Apple spokesperson, quoted by the BBC, expressed a concern: <\/span><b>\u201cWe remain concerned that strict regulation mandating just one type of connector stifles innovation rather than encouraging it\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This view is challenged by analysts such as Ben Wood of CCS Insight, who told the BBC that \u201ca universal charger is the sensible choice and will be seen as a victory for common sense by consumers\u201d. Interestingly, despite Apple\u2019s attachment to Lightning, the manufacturer already uses USB\u2011C for some of its products, such as the iPad and the Mac.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 80% 0 0 0; position: relative;\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/1147658796?autoplay=1&amp;loop=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"> <\/iframe><\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why are these changes necessary?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new directive aims to bring improvements in two key areas.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">User convenience<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">End users will enjoy several benefits from this simplification:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Removing the charger from new device kits could lead to lower purchase prices for users who already own a working USB\u2011C charger<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Customers will finally be able to sort out and get rid of the various types and standards of chargers that unnecessarily clutter their homes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drawers overflowing with dozens of incompatible cables should become a thing of the past.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cutting electronic waste<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2020, more than 420 million mobile devices were sold in the EU. The EC estimates that each consumer owns an average of three chargers, one of which is not used. In addition, 38% of consumers reported being unable to charge their phone because of an incompatible connector.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The problem is not just an inconvenience, it also has an economic cost: <\/span><b>the annual extra cost generated by additional chargers is estimated by the European Commission at \u20ac2.4 billion<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. On top of that, <\/span><b>11,000 tonnes of unwanted chargers end up in European landfill sites every year<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Implementation timeline<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The draft legislation (directive) is now being debated in the European Parliament (EP) and in national government bodies. Amendments can be proposed during this period. The directive will only enter into force once the EC has accepted or rejected these changes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The European Commission hopes to finalise it in 2022. After adoption, Member States will have around two years to transpose it into their national law. Manufacturers will then have 24 months to ensure their products comply.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Margrethe Vestager, Executive Vice-President of the Commission, said: <\/span><b>\u201cWe gave industry plenty of time to come up with their own solutions, now the time is ripe for legislative action for a common charger. This is a significant win for our consumers and environment\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Looking back at how the project began<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Douglas Adams\u2019 vision<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The idea of unifying chargers was raised, among others, by the author Douglas Adams, known for <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hitchhiker\u2019s Guide to the Galaxy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In a humorous essay published in 1996, Adams was already criticising the diversity of charging standards.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Bulgarian push<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around twenty years later, Gergana and Solomon Passy played a key role in reviving the debate. From 2008, they were among the first to campaign for the standardisation of phone connectors in the EU. At the time, there were more than 30 different standards in the Union, a number that was cut to three main standards by 2021 thanks to this pressure.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steps towards regulation<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2009, the EC noted that there were more than 500 million mobile phones in use in the EU, with chargers often incompatible from one model to another, causing inconvenience and a surge in electronic waste. The main manufacturers then signed an agreement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In June 2009, a memorandum of understanding was signed, committing manufacturers to standardise chargers for new smartphones from 2011 onwards. The agreement was renewed through letters of intent in 2013 and 2014. Following a 2014 study, a new directive was adopted, giving the Commission the power to impose harmonisation measures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When no satisfactory new industry agreement emerged in 2018, the European Parliament adopted a resolution in January 2021 calling for a common charger for mobile devices.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The European Union has been working for more than fifteen years to put an end to the proliferation of charging cables and power adapters. The introduction of a single universal charger is the result of a drive to cut the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[167],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-charger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4150"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4373,"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4150\/revisions\/4373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}