{"id":4050,"date":"2026-01-06T06:54:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T05:54:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.batteriedeportable.com\/guides-et-conseils\/replace-hp-laptop-charger-voltage-current-connector\/"},"modified":"2026-01-06T06:54:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T05:54:08","slug":"replace-hp-laptop-charger-voltage-current-connector","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/replace-hp-laptop-charger-voltage-current-connector\/","title":{"rendered":"Replacing an HP power adapter: everything you need to know about voltage, current and the connector"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The power adapter is a vital, yet often underestimated, component of laptops. Its presence is usually only noticed when it fails, forcing you to urgently look for a replacement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given how tricky the choice can be, this guide aims to bring together the key information about HP\u2019s specific requirements. The following sections focus on the different types of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/adapter\/laptop.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>chargers designed for HP laptops<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why you need to be careful when buying a new adapter<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s common to end up needing an alternative power source in a hurry, for example after forgetting your charger at home. You then try to use any adapter whose plug seems to fit. If the machine powers on, you assume everything is fine. However, that is not always the case.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Using a charger whose specifications do not match your laptop\u2019s requirements can cause problems.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Here are the different possible outcomes when there is an incompatibility:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The adapter you chose is correct, no issue.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The voltage is correct, but the current is higher: <\/span><b>this will work perfectly<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, because the laptop regulates how much power it draws.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The voltage is correct, but the current is too low: the laptop will run, but the charger may overheat and the <\/span><b>battery<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will not charge.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The voltage is too high and the current is correct: the device may shut down or start up, but the charger will heat up dangerously. There is a risk of blowing the protection fuse or, in the worst case, <\/span><b>damaging the laptop\u2019s motherboard<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The voltage is too low and the current is correct: the laptop may not power on, although the likelihood of causing damage is low.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What to check on an HP adapter<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several technical factors must be considered to correctly choose a new power adapter for an HP laptop.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Input voltage (INPUT)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the AC power that the adapter draws from the mains. This value is between 110V and 240V. Standards vary from one region of the world to another. Most adapters are designed for a 100V to 240V range. <\/span><b>This allows users to travel without having to buy a new charger<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as long as they have a physical plug adapter for the wall socket. The value is shown on the charger label next to the wording <\/span><b>(INPUT)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 80% 0 0 0; position: relative;\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/1147617478?autoplay=1&amp;loop=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"> <\/iframe><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Output voltage (V)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is essential that the voltage of the new adapter is identical to that of the original.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the voltage is higher, the laptop may refuse to start, and there remains a small risk of damaging the circuitry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the voltage is lower, the machine will probably power on, but it will not receive the power it needs. This can cause a range of issues, from sudden shutdowns to erratic behaviour.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Lower voltages are generally safe for the laptop, but can shorten the life of the adapter.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The output voltage is shown on the charger label after the wording <\/span><b>(OUTPUT)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Output current (A)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The current, measured in amps, is the third key rating and is usually listed after the voltage.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>A higher current rating<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than required is better, as the adapter will operate with more headroom and be less likely to overheat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, if the current rating is lower, the charger will overheat and may fail. In addition, the laptop may run without the <\/span><b>battery<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> being able to recharge.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Power (W)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The power in watts is often printed on the label. It must be equal to or higher than that of the original adapter. <\/span><b>A lower power rating is strongly discouraged.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For example, a 90W adapter can safely replace a 45W adapter, as long as the voltage is the same.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Connector type<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HP laptops generally use plugs with three contacts (one positive <\/span><b>+<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, one for ground and a third for data). Although they may look similar to Dell plugs, they are rarely interchangeable. <\/span><b>The laptop may fail to recognise an adapter from a different brand, which would prevent the battery from charging.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most common HP plug sizes are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outer diameter \u2013 4.0 mm, Inner diameter \u2013 1.7 mm<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outer diameter \u2013 4.5 mm, Inner diameter \u2013 3.0 mm<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outer diameter \u2013 4.8 mm, Inner diameter \u2013 1.7 mm<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outer diameter \u2013 5.5 mm, Inner diameter \u2013 2.5 mm<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outer diameter \u2013 7.4 mm, Inner diameter \u2013 5.0 mm<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Type-C<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where to find your model\u2019s specifications<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The best way to make sure of compatibility is to compare the new adapter with the old one. If the original is missing, you can find the information:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the label on the <\/span><b>underside of the laptop<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the <\/span><b>battery<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (not always available).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To know the exact plug diameter, you can inspect the laptop\u2019s power jack or search online using your model reference.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faults and warning signs of a failing adapter<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the warning signs, and how do you identify whether the charger is at fault?<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. The charger is plugged in, but the laptop does not respond<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main causes are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The adapter is faulty.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cable is cut or damaged.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another power problem that is not related to the charger.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using an incompatible adapter.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>If none of the laptop\u2019s indicator lights come on, the fault is very likely related to the charger or the cable.<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. The laptop runs on mains power, but the battery does not charge<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common reasons are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>battery<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> itself is faulty.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>third pin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (data pin) of the charger plug is damaged.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using a non-compliant adapter.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To identify the source of the problem, it is recommended to test the laptop with another charger or test the <\/span><b>battery<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in another laptop.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. The adapter works, but makes a loud buzzing noise<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can continue to use it with caution. However, it is advisable not to leave the adapter plugged in unattended. <\/span><b>This noise is a strong indication that it is about to fail.<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. The charger gets very hot<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is normal for an adapter to feel warm. However, if it gets so hot that you cannot comfortably keep your hand on the case, you must contact a specialist or plan to replace it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. The laptop shuts down or restarts when it is moved<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most common cause is a power jack <\/span><b>damaged on the laptop side<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. The laptop suddenly shuts down for no apparent reason while on mains power<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This problem is usually caused by a power jack <\/span><b>damaged on the laptop side<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The power adapter is a vital, yet often underestimated, component of laptops. Its presence is usually only noticed when it fails, forcing you to urgently look for a replacement. Given how tricky the choice can be, this guide aims to&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[167],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-charger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4050\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.batterylaptop.co.uk\/guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}