The USB Type-C connector is now the standard format imposed for charging. This requirement applies to all portable equipment that needs power not exceeding 100 W. Apple has voiced concerns that this decision could deal a serious blow to innovation.
The European Parliament (EP) has made its decision official today: all phones, tablets and digital cameras sold in the EU must have a USB Type-C port by the end of 2024, and laptops will be added to this list in spring 2026.
Adopted by an overwhelming majority in plenary (602 votes in favour), this new regulation is at the heart of a European strategy aimed at drastically reducing waste generated by electronic devices and giving consumers the means to make more responsible long-term choices.
The end of charger overload
Thanks to these new rules, users will no longer be forced to buy a different charger with every new purchase. It will be possible to use the same charger for a wide range of small and medium-sized electronic devices.
Whatever the manufacturer, all future mobile phones, tablets, cameras, headsets, handheld consoles, wireless speakers, e-readers, keyboards, mice, portable sat nav systems and laptops that charge via cable, with a maximum power of 100W, will be required to include a USB Type-C port.
In addition, devices that support fast charging will have to offer a uniform charging speed, allowing the use of any compatible adapter.
Benefits for users and the environment
A major environmental impact
This legislation should boost the re-use of adapters, enabling citizens to save an estimated €250 million a year by avoiding the purchase of unnecessary chargers. Unused or discarded chargers account for a considerable volume of waste, around 11,000 tonnes of electronic waste each year in Europe.
Information and freedom of choice
Specific labels will give users clear information about the charging capabilities of devices, making it easier to check compatibility with their existing equipment. Buyers will also be able to choose, in full knowledge of the facts, whether or not to include an adapter when purchasing a new product.
Towards harmonised wireless charging
As wireless charging technology becomes more widespread, the European Commission is required to establish harmonised interoperability criteria before the end of 2024. This will help avoid negative consequences for both consumers and the planet. This initiative also aims to remove the technological “lock-in” effect that ties customers to a single manufacturer.
The EP rapporteur, Alex Saliba, underlined the importance of this step forward: “The universal charger will finally become a reality. We have been working on this idea for more than ten years, and we can finally turn the page on this proliferation of chargers. This law is future-oriented and supports the development of innovative charging solutions.
It is good for everyone: for frustrated consumers and for our environment. Even in difficult times for politics, the EU is showing that it can innovate to improve the lives of millions of Europeans and set an example for other regions of the world.”
How and when the rules come into force
The directive must now be formally approved by the European Council before its official publication. It will apply 20 days after its publication. Member states will then have one year to transpose these new rules into their national law, followed by another year to apply them in practice. Products placed on the market before the effective date will not be affected.
